Cannabis plants produce different chemical compounds called cannabinoids. It is assumed that the cannabis plant produces more than 100 cannabinoids. Scientists are finding it hard to detect some accurately because their levels are low.
However, people are aware of the two main cannabinoids – Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] and cannabidiol [CBD]. These two compounds are not directly available. When the THCA gets activated through heating, it produces THC. When CBDA gets decarboxylated CBD gets released. In cannabis strains, THCA and CBDA are available in abundance.
CBD and THC are cannabinoids available from the cannabis plants. They even influence the endocannabinoid system in the human body. Humans have cannabinoid receptors across their bodies, which causes specific mental and psychological effects. Nevertheless, both the cannabinoids have some key differences. If you are planning to use medical marijuana to treat pain or other symptoms then learn about the differences.
Psychoactive vs. non-psychoactive
CBD does not get you high. It is THC that causes the stoned-feel associated with using recreational weeds. Medical marijuana is rich in CBD, and there is no or little THC level. Therefore, users don’t feel high, but get relief in their medical condition. On cbd-oil.solutions, you can get CBD vape juice in different strengths and flavors.
For beginners, vape juice is the best way to gain CBD benefits. The CBD is extracted from hemp, which also belongs to the cannabis clan, but has an extremely low level of THC – 0.3%.
Interaction with the endocannabinoid system
The Endocannabinoid system controls bodily functions like immune response, mood, temperature, and feeling of pain, emotions, appetite, sleep, and fertility. It maintains the state of homeostasis or balance in the body releasing natural endocannabinoids that interact with cannabinoid receptors and enzymes. The endocannabinoids produced in the human body are similar to cannabinoids present in the cannabis family.
CB1 receptors are found in the central nervous system and brain. The CB2 receptors are present in the peripheral nervous system. CBD and THC that you ingest bind with the receptors just like endocannabinoids and control the physiological functions. However, both interact differently.
THC connects with CB1 receptors, and as it is psychoactive, your brain enjoys the lasting euphoric effect. CBD binds with CB1 as well as CB2 receptors spread across the body. Our body has a FAAH enzyme that degrades anandamide, but CBD acts as an inhibitor. Anandamide concentration gets modified, and it causes a calming effect thus, anxiety disorders get treated. CBD indirectly strengthens the function of the endocannabinoid system.
Therapeutic benefits
THC and CBD treat a variety of medical conditions.
CBD is used to treat –
- Seizures
- Inflammation
- IBD
- Migraines
- Depression
- Mental disorders
THC is recommended to treat –
- Muscle spasms
- Insomnia
- Glaucoma
- Lack of hunger
Both can be used to treat –
- Nausea
- Anxiety
- Pain
Side effects
Side effects are temporary with the use of THC. It includes –
- Red eyes
- Memory loss
- Euphoric feel
- Dry mouth
- Coordination issue
- Heart rate increase
- Sluggish response time
CBD is a safe option as it is well-tolerated, even according to the WHO or World Health Organization. A large dosage is safe, but if you are on medications, it can interact. A large THC dosage increases the chances of schizophrenia and addiction development risk. If taken correctly, THC and CBD are safe.
Different methods of using THC and CBD
Smoking or vaping of CBD gets enjoyed, but some people with medical conditions may not find it comfortable. CBD is found in different forms –
- Supplements
- Oils
- Gels
- Gummies
THC is available in different forms –
- Oils
- Tinctures
- Smokable products
- Capsules
- Edibles like bakery items
Legal status
In the US, cannabis has a long, complicated history. Under federal law, sale, possession, and use of weeds are illegal. Nevertheless, every state has enacted its individual laws, which contradict the federal decree. Even though at state level weeds are legalized, but there is a difference in its sale, access, cultivation, and use policies.
However, CBD products with a THC threshold below 0.3% are legal for prescribed medicinal use all across the US. Some states have allowed medicinal and recreational use of weeds. There are also conditions of the amount of weeds a person can travel with.
If you are moving across the state lines make sure to learn about the marijuana laws. If the state does not approve its recreational use, then the individual may get penalized. Laws are rapidly changing, so it is better to stay updated about the local laws associated with CBD and THC.
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